ubuntu设置python3为默认以及随时轻松切换python2.*

直接执行这两个命令即可：

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 100

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 150

如果要切换到Python2，执行：

sudo update-alternatives --config python

输出如下内容，选择数字即可选择版本：

There are 2 choices for the alternative python (providing /usr/bin/python).

  Selection    Path              Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/bin/python3   150       auto mode
* 1            /usr/bin/python2   100       manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/python3   150       manual mode